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全新的Coum综合体育中心坐落于布雷斯特某大学附近,除了保留原体育馆特定的功能之外,本项目还涉及对旧建筑的改造与扩建,同时为新综合体找到其在环境中的定位,使其和谐融入周边环境,并与城市形成对话。
Located near a college, the new Coum sports complex, beyond its specific program, must reinvent and enlarge an old sports hall and find its place in its immediate environment, integrate smoothly and dialogue with the city.
▼项目外观概览,overall of the project © Pascal Léopold
建筑师抓住此次改造的机会,将原有的部分立面改造为半透明的材质,这种材质肌理延续到现有的大厅,形成了一条半透明的“丝带”,以折面的形式包裹住两个主要体量,营造出富有节奏感的动态韵律。
The replacement of the translucent parts of the existing room is an opportunity that we seized. This new coating is continued up to the level of the existing hall, a translucent ribbon then takes shape, folds and envelops the two main volumes in an ample movement.
▼项目远观,viewing the project at distance © ENO Architectes
半透明的上部体量在大厅处上升,清楚地指示处单一入口的位置。门廊处亮眼的金色与跃动的几何形态,将来访者的目光引向全新的入口。“丝带”的折线与现有的多功能体育馆的倾斜屋顶相呼应,将新旧部分完美结合在一起,弱化了改造的痕迹,然而,过去的痕迹是仍然存在且清晰可见的,只是隐藏在独特而有趣的建筑整体形象中。
It rises at the lobby level and clearly indicates the single entrance. It comes to join the ground in a golden and scintillating movement, to guide the gaze towards the new entrance. The broken lines of the ribbon respond to the sloping roofs of the existing multi-sports hall so that the project seems to have always been like this. The traces of the past are however there, clearly visible, but they are erased in favor of a whole with a unique and intriguing architecture.
▼主入口立面,entrance facade © Pascal Léopold
▼上部体量包围在半透明的聚碳酸酯板中,the upper volume is enclosed in translucent polycarbonate panels © ENO Architectes
项目的目的旨在唤起人们运动的欲望,因此建筑的整体必须彰显出其动态且积极的形象。现有的建筑成为了新结构的支撑,使建筑师能够扩建现有的山墙,进而打造如半透明“丝带”般的上部立面效果。富有动态美感的立面使建筑充分体现出运动的理念与精神。立面的动态与色彩旨在达成一个目标,即,创造事件,吸引眼球,促进体育事业的发展。入口立面的金色色调与垂直板条的银色色调让人不禁联想到体育比赛中金牌和银牌的颜色。
Since the objective of the project is to arouse the desire to play sports, the whole must reflect its positive and dynamic image. The existing becomes the support allowing us to unroll our facade tape on the gable of the extension. The architecture of the project embodies this sporting vocation with a facade that materializes the very idea of movement. The movement of the facade and the main colors used have only one purpose: to create the event. Catch the eye and promote sporting vocations. The golden tint at the entrance and the silver tint of the vertical slats evoke the colors of the gold and silver medals of sports competitions.
▼主入口亮眼的金色与银色色调,the bright gold and silver hues of the main entrance © Pascal Léopold
深色的背景映衬在朴素的半透明立面之下,在白天营造出有趣的光影游戏,而在夜晚则散发出温暖的灯光。金色与银色交织的上部体量在灯光的照射下闪闪发光,将这场光的戏剧变得更加完整,同时也为建筑增添了一丝优雅高贵的气息。
The sober translucent band placed on a darker background plays with the light throughout the day to turn into a luminous signal at night. The reflections on the sparkling gold and silver parts complete this play on light and complete giving the building its letters of nobility.
▼外观夜景,night view of the project © Pascal Léopold
▼夜景,night views © Pascal Léopold
▼半透明的材质投射出灯光,the translucent material casts light at night © Pascal Léopold
建筑师特意将新旧两个体量靠近布置,紧凑的空间能够更加简单高效地将场地中的所有空间组织在一起。最初的场地限制被巧妙化解,反而成为了对项目总体布局的支持。位于露天看台后面的交通空间是连接两个多功能体育馆的主要流线,它将新大厅与原有大厅的旧入口连接在一起。
The reduced space left between the two rooms allows us to organize the project simply and very efficiently. The initial implementation constraint proves to be an excellent support for the general organization of the project. The circulation located behind the bleachers is a backbone that structures the link between the two multi-sports halls, it starts from the hall to join at its end the old entrance to the existing hall.
▼入口大厅,entrance area © Pascal Léopold
▼两个体育馆之间的服务空间,the service space between two gymnasiums © Pascal Léopold
新体育馆的设计尊重了地区比赛的特点,以宜人的自然光线氛围造就出高品质的运动空间。长长的北立面位于看台上方,完全覆盖着半透明的聚碳酸酯隔热板,半透明的材质为室内引入恒定且柔和的日光,避免了刺眼光线与阴影对与比赛场地的影响。
The new room respects the characteristics of regional competitions. Its main quality is to have a very pleasant natural light atmosphere. The long north facade, located above the bleachers, is entirely covered with translucent insulated panels (cellular polycarbonate) which diffuse a constant soft light without shadows from the spectators towards the field.
▼新体育馆室内,interior of the new gymnasium © Pascal Léopold
▼均衡无阴影的室内光环境,balanced indoor light environment without shadow © Pascal Léopold
▼室内细部,interior details © Pascal Léopold
▼改造翻新后的原体育馆,the original gymnasium after renovation © Pascal Léopold
这种均质的光环境得益于北侧入口立面的半透明采光带,以及位于南立面与西立面上的随机开窗。暴露在空间中的结构也为空间带来了独特的几何之美,同时塑造了主立面的外观效果,为建筑创造出更为整体的视觉观感。
This homogeneous light contribution is completed by the filtered light coming from the translucent ribbon of the entrance facade and by the random openings located on the south and west facade. The frame also brings its graphic touch and takes up the biases suggested on the main facade and will contribute to the visual quality of the whole.
▼浴室更衣室,bathroom and dressing room © Pascal Léopold
▼总平面图,master plan © ENO Architectes
▼平面图,plan © ENO Architectes
▼立面图,elevations © ENO Architectes
▼剖面图,sections © ENO Architectes
Project Name: Rénovation et extension de la salle du Coum
Office Name: ENO Architectes
Office Website: https://www.enoarchitectes.com/
Social Media Accounts: instagram : enoarchitectes
Contact email: eno@enoarchi.fr
Firm Location: Brest, Bretagne, France
Completion Year: 2022
Gross Built Area (m2/ ft2): 1 642m2 created, 1 034m2 renovated
Project Location: Ploudalmézeau, Bretagne, France
Program / Use / Building Function: Multi-sports complex
Lead Architects: Claire du Crest & Xavier Stocq
Lead Architects e-mail: claire@enoarchi.fr ; xavier@enoarchi.fr
Photographer
Photo Credits: Pascal Léopold
Photographer’s Website: https://www.pascalleopold.com
Photographer’s e-mail: pascalleopold@hotmail.com